Organic Farming The Effect Of The Great Depression

Essay 3 Organic farming began just as the effects of the Great Depression waned in the United States, and has seen a dramatic increase in popularity most recently (AG). The sales of organic food increased by about twenty percent a year throughout the nineteen nineties (Marcus). That is over ten times the rate of increase that conventional food experienced during the same period of time (Harris). As recently as twenty eleven, about seventy-eight percent of American families admitted to routinely purchasing organic food (Organic). Organic food sales jumped from three point five million in nineteen ninety-seven, to thirty-one million in twenty eleven (Organic). However, while organic food may seem better than conventional food, numerous studies have shown that it is not distinguishably more healthful, nutritious, palatable, or safe. Organic foods are those which are grown without hormones, pesticides, or synthetic fertilizers. Organic farming does have its advantages. It conserve s water and soil resources, recycles animal waste, releases fewer chemicals, improves soil fertility, promotes diversity of crops, and protects farm workers, livestock, and wildlife from potentially harmful pesticides (AG). Are organic foods safer than conventional foods though? After all, they do claim to be better for consumers, which is a tactic to be avoided (Pollan). Not only can organic foods be contaminated with bacteria and synthetic pesticides, they are also more expensive thanShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Organics Essay1896 Words   |  8 PagesOrganic or non-organic? That is the question! And the answer to this question happens to be organic. I’d love think that everyone shares my thoughts on this but others aren’t so willing to accept this. The fact is that the majority of the population doesn’t agree with my opinion that going organic leads to a healthier life-style. As it is there is constant debate as to whether chemically processed foods ar e better than organically grown foods, mind you both sides have their pros and cons, but inRead MoreFarm Subsidies997 Words   |  4 Pagesfarmers of commodity crops such as corn, wheat, rice, and livestock such as cattle. This makes these types of food cheaper than other, potentially healthier choices such as organic products. Farm subsidies were initially implemented after the Great Depression to help farmers cope with the economic effects after the Depression years. In other words, they were to stimulate the economy after the difficult years of the downturn. Although initially intended as a temporary measure, the subsidies remainedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Omnivore s Dilemma, By Michael Pollan2030 Words   |  9 Pageskind of effect. Writer, Michael Pollan, in his book â€Å"The Omnivore’s Dilemma†, discusses the instability of the US farming industry as well as the negative environmental implications corn has on us. This instability and environmental impact has gi ven rise to movements promoting a return to more organic farming methods of the past, before industrialization. Supporters claim there will be countless benefits to industry as well as the environment. The issue of large scale industrial farming is not aRead MorePesticides and Human Health in California Essay3080 Words   |  13 Pagesconsider pesticides as being a cause for depression, or in worst case scenario, suicide, but studies have found significant links. Even though California is just one place in the world, it has large agricultural areas which were, and still are, represented in many scientific studies that have found those unforeseen risks from pesticide use. Since pesticides are poisons, producers and safety activities urge several safety precautions to attempt to reduce the effect on human users. However, these precautionsRead MoreThe Abstract Expressionist Movement, By Mark Rothko And Bernat Newman Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesarticulating a response to an apocaly ptic era in which selfhood, not to mention art, was dwarfed by the enormity of manifold historical cataclysm including the Great Depression, the Second World War and the mass tension of the Cold War. Clyfford Still, on the other hand objective was not to express the relationship between the past, the individual or the organic life force embodied by the art, but his answer was to â€Å"internalize the awful forces outside† until despair and revelation occurred. It is throughRead MoreAgricultural Policy in the United States1969 Words   |  8 Pagespolicy until the great depression. The impact of the Great Depression led to farmers losing money, and the United States Government to begin passing laws to distribute subsidies to farmers. Government subsidies and tax policies have both helpful and harmful impacts to the environment. The government has regulated farming in the United States to domestically have little international competition through laws enacted after the Gr eat Depression. More recent laws have manipulated farming to become moreRead MoreEffects Of The Dust Bowl On The Southern Plains1809 Words   |  8 PagesThe Dust Bowl did not help the Depression either. It actually lengthened it. The effects of the Depression were felt worldwide. `Many farmers settled in the Southern Plains and started to grow their crops their. The were prosperous for decades. The crops grew extremely well, and the farmers prospered. However when the 1930s hit, so did droughts and clouds of dust. They plagued nearly seventy-five percent of the U.S. America was already suffering the Great Depression, this played a role in the causingRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath : The Great Depression1748 Words   |  7 PagesJamie LoConte Mrs. Viscosi AP Lang. Per. 4 5 April 2017 The Grapes of Wrath: The Great Depression â€Å"Man, unlike any other thing organic or inorganic in the universe, grows beyond his work, walks up the stairs of his concepts, and emerges ahead of his accomplishments† (Steinbeck). The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is a classic book read by millions in high school due to its simple prose, clear symbolism, and its heartwarming story of perseverance against the odds. However, this novel is far moreRead MoreRelationship Between Information Technology And The Capitalist Economy Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the corporations of industrial capitalism (Source: Globalization and Technocapitalism, Luis Suarez-villa). Technocapitalism involves the emergence of new technologies that are likely to revolutionize many aspects of life and work. Some of their effects, good and bad, are already becoming noticeable. The emergence of a new technology is often a matter of how strongly it collapses time, cost, space, or saves lives. New discoveries that can substantially reduce the time, cost, distance, or life-lossRead MoreAnimal Welfare And Relative Welfare4014 Words   |  17 Pages Organic Animal Welfare By Jason Hubing University of Wisconsin River Falls ANSC 115 Animal Welfare Dr. Kurt Vogel Scientific Journal Report #2 12/16/2014 Introduction Much can be said about animal welfare, many aspects are relatively new. New topics and avenues of potential research are constantly surfacing. For starters, one idea I’m going to attempt to tackle is an ethical one. Subjective at best in my opinion, it usually doesn’t warrant serious scientific research. The

Value Chain Analysis And Analysis - 1589 Words

Introduction This report aims to discuss and explore the value chain analysis and the internal analysis in the strategic management. The focus of this report is to study the value chain analysis in detail along with the advantages and disadvantage of the value chain analysis. Also, the internal analysis is also discussed along with its pros and cons and the SWOT analysis of Next Plc. This report also discusses the way in which organizational resources are mixed to develop company’s abilities, Value Chain Analysis Keane (2008) stated to design, manufacture, promote, offer and facilitate its product or services, all organization engages in some activities. All of these activities of an organization are shown through the use of value chain process. The manner in which organization performs its varying activities along with the firm’s value chain mirrors the organization’s background, strategy along with the way in which the organization executes its strategy. Ponte (2008) stated that the analysis of value chain of an organization is used to develop the organization’s competitive strategies along with formulation the connected and interconnectedness between all the organizational activities that formulate value. Francis, Simons, and Bourlakis (2008) stated that value chain analysis is a helpful tool as an organization looks to attain competitive advantage. Furthermore, Rieple and Singh (2010) stated that a value chain is a useful tool in conceptualizing the varying activities Show MoreRelatedValue Chain Analysis And Analysis Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesValue Chain Analysis Another point of view is to take a look at the value chain analysis which helps to identify the most valuable activities of a firm. Wheelen, Hunger, Hoffman, Bamford (2014). In the case of Electrolux, it would appear that they provide considerable value to the appliance market however; the struggle (as previously mentioned) has been breaking into emerging markets in this case, China. With considerable middle class growth in China, the standard of living is rising exponentially;Read MoreValue Chain Analysis1651 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization should adopt the various application of information technology. This will put the organization at the forefront in terms of innovation as well as give the organization a competitive advantage (Hitt amp; Robert, 2011, p.10). Value chain analysis is a model that was developed by Michael Porter to help an organization develop a strategy for its organization. Michael porter suggested that organization activities can be grouped into two major categories which include the following; primaryRead MoreImportance of Value Chains and Value Chain Analysis602 Words   |  2 Pagesrelationship between processes and value chains. The value chain, as Porter identified, incorporates the following drivers of revenue and profit in an organization: inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. Processes which are how you do things are used through the value chain. By definition, processes are used every time you do something, so this is all quite self-evident. In order to extract value from the value chain, a company should outperform its competitorsRead MoreCompany Analysis : Value Chain Analysis Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesValue chain represents the internal activities a firm engages in when transforming inputs into outputs. Value chain analysis is a process where a firm identifies its primary and support activities that add value to its final product and then analyze these activities to reduce costs or increase differentiation. Value chain analysis is also a strategy tool used to analyze internal firm activities. Its goal is to recognize, which activities are the most valuable (i.e. are the source of cost or differentiationRead MoreValue Chain Analysis763 Words   |  4 Pagesadvantage by establishing an efficient value chain. The ultimate goal of a value chain is to sustain competitive advantage by optimizing customer value, achieving performance objectives, and delighting customers. (Presutti Mawhinney, 2013) The value chain outlines the activities and processes work together to create products and services. The Enterprise application software (ERP) automates these activities and processes to improve the efficiency of the value chain. At some point it may become necessaryRead MoreAnalysis Of Outsourcing Value Chain1514 Words   |  7 PagesWhen it comes to the value chain at my internship, like many other aspects of the company, they are horribly behind. Strategically, for the venture capitalist c ompany themselves, there is no defined value chain to speak of and for their ventures, it is segmented, outsourced and generally inadequate. When it comes to the primary processes, my company and their ventures do very little Research, and Development. For their drug and alcohol rehabilitation center, the extent of their research is outsourcingRead MoreAn analysis of porters value chain1188 Words   |  5 Pagesfirms can gain a competitive advantage, it is useful to model the firm as a chain of value creating activities. For this purpose, Porter identified a range of interrelated generic activities common to a wide range of firms. The resulting model is known as the value chain. According to Porter (1985), Competitive Advantage arises out of the way firms organise and arrange discrete activities. Through using the Value Chain, the activities performed by a firm competing in a particular industry canRead MoreAmazons Value Chain Analysis1620 Words   |  7 PagesValue Chain Analysis In the 1990s, Amazon (Amazon.com) introduced a new business model for entrepreneurs choosing to use the Web as its place of business rather than the traditional brick and mortar companies. Amazon’s e-business and e-commerce business models generated significant revenue for the company and resulted in creating an effective and sustainable competitive advantage for the online retailer. â€Å"Amazon was one of the early movers to recognize the opportunity in both e-commerce and cloudRead MoreValue Chain And Swot Analysis1088 Words   |  5 PagesVALUE CHAIN AND VRIO ANALYSIS Value chain analysis The value chain analysis determines all the elements of value chain significantly add or subtract value for Brinker International, Inc. (EAT). The competitor is Darden Restaurant, Inc. (DRI) in this value chain analysis. The time frame is March, 2016 and the preceding three to five year strategic horizon. The data resources used from 10-K 2015 of EAT and DRI. The two elements of the value chain most significantly add or subtract value for EAT areRead MoreSwot Analysis : Value Chain1514 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Value chain analysis has proven to be a useful tool for knowing how an organization can create the greatest value for its customers. Michael Porter (1985) in his book competitive advantage states that â€Å"understanding how a business creates value are essential elements for developing a competitive advantage.† [1]. According to porter (1985) value chain is â€Å"the process view of an organization, the idea of seeing an organization as a system, made up of subsystems each with inputs, transformation

The Great Gatsby Not So Great After All free essay sample

The Great Gatsby. He is a driven man who is relentless in his pursuit of Daisy and for acceptance by the established rich. He displays a burning aspiration to achieve his goals at any cost, even crime: unscrupulous in his journey with a pure goal in mind- the ends do not justify the means. Jay Gatsby is not great. Fires that blow in the wrong direction often thee burn the hands which ignite them. Gatsbys fiery desire to recapture Daisy and achieve his dream, although admirable, is ultimately the reason for his demise. This twenty-twenty vision during his quest for his proverbial Holy Grail blinds him to the passing of time, Daisys loyalty to her husband- Tom and the wayward nature of his journey. Gatsby has always possessed the potential and desire to achieve more than his parents had, this is evident in him leaving home at a young age to pursue his monolithic dreams. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby: Not So Great After All or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although it cannot be contested that his commitment to realizing his dream, deep-rooted in thee American Dream, is nothing short of unremitting; shown by his meticulously planned study regiment, him leaving thee Lutheran College of ST Olafs to chase after greater horizons and the effort he puts into his opulent parties aimed at attracting Daisy, Gatsbys wealth is obtained through nefarious means, highlighted by his seemingly close relationship withe Wolfshiem- a known felon. Throughout the novel, Gatsby desperately tries to escape the shackles of his disadvantaged background by changing his name from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby and lying about thee origin of his family and wealth- in doing so he forsakes his heritage. He is also a man withe many secrets and facades and this is a contributing factor to his untimely death. Naive and foolish, Gatsby believes Daisy will leave Tom and thee past will thus be erased. He chases after a dream that cannot be achieved, as the established rich will never accept him- the manner in which Tom and The Sloanes treat him is indicative of this. The symbolism which lies in the colour of Gatsbys car, yellow, also serves to show this as it is a pale reflection of, but can never become gold. Tattered by naivety and the unwillingness to acknowledge the incontrovertible passing of time, noted by the paradigm shifts with regard to time and thee many connotations with the passing of it, coupled with his haunted past which he tries to bury, with facades, into obscurity- Gatsbys dream becomes unattainable, incessantly receding before his trailing feet. Although persistent and dedicated to achievement, his drive is misconstrued and misdirected toward an ineffectual dream, and his obsession in realising his dream clouds his moral compass and, therefore, his journey. His unrelenting in his pursuit of his dream blinds him to reality and in allowing it to do so, he becomes the architect of his own downfall. The inability to achieve his pre-shattered dream, unscrupulous means aside, and his aloofness toward reality do not make Gatsby great. Thus it can be seen that Jay Gatsby, or rather James Gatzs journey is riddled withe incompetency and deception, therefore, he does not deserve the title of, The Great Gatsby.

Sustainable Development Progress or Illusion

Introduction As most people would agree, the term development is associated with positive well-being of the people and a brighter future. Nevertheless, any form of change in the society requires informed judgment regardless of whether it is positive or negative. This is because, what the world may consider being good today, is likely to be disregarded in the future (Pearce, Barbier Markandya 1990).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sustainable Development: Progress or Illusion? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In most occasions throughout history, economists have always used per capita income as the principal indicator of development in a given state or country. On the other hand, a situation where income distribution is skewed may not be considered to be developing even when the income of some people is increasing while the poor are becoming poorer. According to the United Nations Development Program, de velopment mainly refers to a process where the people’s opportunities of choice are increased. In this regard, ecologists view all processes, which threaten the environment as negative even if they serve people profitably. Of significance is the fact that development aims at improving the welfare of people in some way. Sustainable development In defining the concept of sustainable development, the issue of time is crucial, especially with regard to an existing situation and a projected outcome after a given period of time. It can, therefore, be defined as a pathway, along which maximization of the welfare of the people does not negatively affect the future generation (OECD 2001, p. 7). Other scholars describe it as development that can be continued for a long period of time. In order to achieve this status, it is essential for leaders to eliminate factors, which are responsible for the depletion of resources and environmental dilapidation. In addition, the process requires th e society to acquire certain goods, which augment economic development, including those achieved by an effective ecosystem, a united society, and a healthy environment. Furthermore, sustainable development permits the flexibility to react towards future development shocks, even when their occurrence time and effects are not certain (OECD 2001, p. 8). It is worth noting that the notion of sustainable development has received a wider application in the field of politics. In this case, it encompasses the understanding of human needs and striking a balance between economic efficiency priorities, environmental protection and social development. Also, it focuses on projecting the impact of current human activities in order to develop possible mitigation strategies.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, it underscores the need of appreciating global corporation amon g countries in order to realize viable solutions for sustainable future outcomes (Pearce, Barbier Markandya 1990). As a result, these elements have contributed towards making sustainable development to be a major goal for both domestic and international formulation of policies. Background As it shall be seen later under history, sustainable development rose to the global arena during the â€Å"Earth Summit† that was held in Rio de Janeiro in the year 1992. During the summit, the United Nations presented a blueprint, which outlined the way-forward in defining and saving the planet. From this stage, the UN agreed to use the phrase in defining the equilibrium between utilization and preservation of resources, coupled with nature’s incomparable potential (Faucheux, O’Connor Straaten 1997). At the same time, it was described as a development process, which is capable of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the survival of future generati ons. Having touched the heart of the world several decades ago, the question we need to ask ourselves is whether it has contributed to progress or it remains an illusion that might never come true. Sustainable path Many scholars believe that sustainable development might not generate significant interest if the current patterns of economic advancement were to be evaluated on the basis of sustainability. It is doubtless that the welfare of billions of people has been transformed as a result of strong economic growth, enhanced by technological developments and high levels of international integration (Faucheux, O’Connor Straaten 1997). Nevertheless, research indicates that most nations around the world have stagnated at the margin of the entire process, thus being unable to distribute related benefits to other nations around the world. In this context, it is also important to underscore the fact that these unrealistic incentives given to producers and consumers have led high l evels of economic activity, resulting into pressures on the natural environment. Consequently, this pressure has led to certain changes, including the alteration of the climate system, resulting into loss of biodiversity, depletion of marine resources and increased scarcity of water.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sustainable Development: Progress or Illusion? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On this basis, it is clear that there is a possibility of reaching critical thresholds in the process of regenerating the potential of renewable resources (Faucheux, O’Connor Straaten 1997). This has been noticed as a source of threats towards achieving sustainable economic growth. As a result of these trends across borders, there are several economic challenges, in terms of severe health hazards for millions of people being exposed to a degraded environment. According to the survey, between 2 and 6% of di sease-burden in most OECD countries are squarely caused by such hazardous exposures. While this is the case, a higher percentage has been registered among countries, which are non members of the OECD, with a range of between eight and thirteen percent. In addition, environmental damage has led to high risks and insurance costs for disasters caused by human error (Grober, 2007). Even though it is not known to most people, there are various weather-related events, which have adversely contributed to major losses, accumulating to about $60 million in the year 1998. In understanding the progress of the world within the confines of promoting a sustainable economic development, it is important to focus on the well-being of the world population in future. In less than twenty years from now, it is believed that the world will have attained up to 75% increase in GDP, with almost two-thirds of the growth originating from OECD countries. Additionally, the world will witness a demographic incre ase of between one and two billion people (Grober, 2007). Importantly, a significant percentage of this growth will occur in developing countries. These issues, therefore, generate the need for policymakers to take up the challenge of sustainable development more seriously. History of sustainable development since 1960s Sustainable development has a fascinating history, which spans from 1960s. In essence, this history has mainly been developed by individuals, world leaders and organizations, which were driven by the need of maximizing nature’s potential without affecting the capability of the earth to sustain future generations. In 1962, Rachel Carson’s name went into the annals of history after she published a book titled, Silent Spring.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The book was simply a collection of research findings on certain topics like ecology, toxicology and diseases (Manitoba Education 2012). According to the survey, it was found out that the accumulation of agricultural chemicals like pesticides was advancing to dangerous levels within the environment, which were likely to affect the well-being of humanity. Additionally, it was brought to the attention of the world that such chemicals were a threat to various animal species and refuted the notion that the environment had the capacity of absorbing chemicals, without any impact on the ecosystem. Another landmark event in the history of sustainable development was the establishment of the International Biological Program. This initiative was sponsored by two presidents of ICSU and IUBS and highly credited for its success. Before its launch, the two had spent a lot of time analyzing certain issues, which revolved around, the adaptability of humanity to the environmental alterations, the us efulness of biological resources and global environmental change that was becoming a point of concern in the world (Manitoba Education 2012). Upon its establishment, the International Biological Program was fully mandated to unravel the truth behind the impact of environmental changes on biological life. Additionally, the program addressed the issue of environmental conservation and expansion of existing natural resources for the welfare of human beings. Major meetings followed, which streamlined the functioning of the group and its activities. In 1968, sustainable development campaign received a boost when Paul Ehrlich published, Population Bomb, a book that created a linkage between human beings, the environment and the nature of its exploitation by the population. This was a significant milestone in promoting ecological awareness by focusing on the role of human activities on the environment. He significantly dwelt on the establishment of strategies to avert possible negative eff ects on human life. Moreover, Friends of the Earth, an American organization was established solely for the conservation of the environment by lowering the risk of environmental degradation. Besides this, the group advocated for the preservation of the world’s biodiversity in order for the world to benefit from the environment. In the same year, the United States demonstrated its commitment towards environmental conservation by ratifying the National Environmental Policy Act. It therefore became one of first nations around the world to consider conserving the environment through a legislative approach (Manitoba Education 2012). In 1970, the world celebrated the First Earth Day, which was principally aimed at teaching the world about the natural environment. On the same day, millions of Americans across the country demonstrated as a way of showing their solidarity and commitment towards environmental conservation. In order for the Environmental Policy Act to be more effective, the Natural Resources Defense Council was formulated, comprising of high-notch scientists and lawyers (IICD 2002). Among other functions, the council was to push for a strong and elaborate environmental policy, which was to address environmental issues in the country holistically. In Canada, efforts towards environmental awareness were witnessed in 1971 when the Greenpeace movement was established to combat environmental degradation in the country. This was to be achieved through a series of civil protests and overall interference even though their activities were peaceful. In the United Kingdom, the formation of the International Institute for Environment and Development was a major stride in promoting sustainable development in the world. IIED targeted countries around the world by influencing them on how to economically benefit from the natural environment without harming the environment (IICD 2002). In 1972, the Limits to Growth was published by the Club of Rome even though it was considered to be controversial. The publication mainly addressed the impact of an ever-increasing population on the environment, arguing that sustainable development could only be realized by controlling the population. The report was however criticized for ignoring issues of technology in promoting environmental conservation. In 187, the Brundtland Report was released, giving a wide range of solutions that were aimed at promoting environmental conservation (IICD 2002). Additionally, the report defined and publicized â€Å"sustainable development† by combining the needs of the society with the survival of future generations. In 1992, the Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, with several agreements being ratified. This was regarded as the first global initiative to address the issue of sustainable development. The event was attended by at least one hundred heads of state and several representatives from around the world (IICD 2002). The outcome of summit was a commitme nt by countries towards sustainable development through national strategies. In 2002, the world gathered in South Africa for the Johannesburg Summit, which resulted into outcomes that were to promote environmental conservation efforts for sustainable development. In 2005, the United Kingdom released it’s Securing the Future, which was a revised version of its sustainable development blueprint. The report highlighted long-term strategies of securing the environment (Grober 2007). In 2009, the Copenhagen climate negotiations addressed the issue of developed countries playing a major role in environmental degradation through industrial effluents. Although the outcomes of the summit were unclear, it was a milestone in engaging developed nations in taking responsibility while addressing the issue of environmental sustainability. Drivers and Barriers of sustainable development Sustainable development is influenced by an array of factors, either positively or negatively. These segme nt of the research paper focuses on common drivers and barriers, which have played a major role in defining the path for sustainable development in the world today. Social, economic and ecological factors will be discussed. Social drivers and barriers One important fact is that any change cannot be implemented without considering the social aspect of the people. This approach encompasses a wide range of phases including but not limited to lifestyles, international law, ethical consumerism and regional planning. A good example is peace, security and social justice. It is doubtless that disruptions such as wars, major corruption scandals and crime may result into diversion of resources to areas of low significance to human needs, leaving other sections of the economy unfunded (Dearing 2000). Additionally, many countries, which are faced with these social issues, find it hard to engage in future plans for development. In general, the welfare of people is usually affected by these issue s and may end up affecting the environment, which supports people’s lives. Some of the strategies, which have to be incorporated in sustainable social development include political stability, gender equality and empowerment of women, recognition of social justice and the respect of the rule of law (Liebenthal World Bank 2002, p. 14). Additionally, reduction of the gap between the rich and the poor has been applauded as one of the ways of promoting sustainable social development. This mode of sustainability is commonly known as environmental security and it plays a major role in the management of natural resources like rivers, lakes and oceans, which normally cut across several nations. Another important factor is poverty. In fact, no discussion about sustainable development can gain completion without mentioning this social scourge. In most cases, issues of environmental degradation have directly been linked with poverty, affecting most developing countries today (Dearing 20 00). It is regarded as a major barrier towards sustainable development in the world. The issue was captured by the Brundtland Report, about the future and is well addressed by the Millennium Development Goals. On this basis, the world can only realize sustainable progress by addressing the problem of poverty. Poverty results into pressure on existing natural resources like land, minerals and water (Liebenthal World Bank 2002, p. 14). Ecological barriers and drivers The natural environment plays a major role in promoting sustainable development. A rich ecosystem is always helpful to organisms and human beings. While the environment remains a major sustainable development driver, it has significantly been affected through various ways (Elliott 2006, p. 211). Environmental degradation is, therefore, one of the barriers of sustainable development. When air, land and water are polluted, the ecosystem becomes a threat to humanity and other organisms whose lives depend on it, either direc tly or indirectly. Pressure on land and poor farming methods affect the ability of this resource to support current and future generations. Water pollution is also a threat to biodiversity. Many aquatic animals have died because of water pollution. There are also several diseases, which are caused by environmental degradation; this has increased government expenditure on healthcare instead of advancing other courses of development. In order to realize sustainable development, environmental management is paramount. Economic drivers and barriers It is clear that the world has significantly advanced economically, leading to employment, available of manufactured goods and creation of wealth opportunities. These have immensely contributed to the improvement of the living standards of billions of people around the world. Importantly, innovations and technological advancements have been on the forefront in promoting the well-being of the people through different ways. A good example is the industrial sector, which has the biggest share in the world’s economy (Liebenthal World Bank 2002, p. 15). Different industries have been established to meet the needs of consumers, create employment and utilize available raw materials. The information and technology sector has not been left behind. For instance, there is massive usage of electronic gadgets for communication, including mobile phones and computers. These have improved the living standards of people in a myriad of ways and pose better advantages in coming years. Technology has also led to the introduction of several sources of renewable sources of energy, which are being considered to replace coal. This is seen as a milestone towards sustainable development since they are environmentally friendly (Dearing 2000). While technology and innovations have been applauded for economic development, the question which has haunted many countries is the sustainability of the development achievements realized from issues. It is clear that environmental degradation is highly fueled by industrial effluents. During the Johannesburg Summit in 2002, developed countries came under pressure for their continued emission of effluents in air without caution (Elliott 2006, p. 211). Almost every aspect of the environment has been affected by industrial wastes. These include rivers, land, forests, rivers and the air. As a result, the prevalence of some diseases has risen; lives of human beings, animals and plants have been lost. Global Lessons From the analysis of the concept of sustainable development, it is evident that several lessons have been learnt as far as achieving postmodern vision of a world in economic, social and ecological balance is concerned. One of the most important things is that sustainable development can only be realized through joint efforts of leaders, countries and everybody in the world (Kates, Parris Leiserowitz 2005). This is because of the role of the environment in human life. Ever ybody is currently being affected either directly or indirectly by the impact of a degraded environment. Additionally, the world has learnt to appreciate that developed countries bear considerable responsibility in promoting sustainable development. This is mainly based on their role in fuelling environmental degradation. They, therefore, have to be on the frontline in developing strategies, which conserve the environment for the purpose of attaining environmental sustainability. Lastly, environmental management and conservation should be given priority in realizing this dream. Important ways include the utilization of renewable sources of energy, which are more environmental friendly than coal. This will reduce global dependence on nonrenewable sources of energy like coal and oil. Above all, international environmental policies ought to be implemented in order to promote environmental conservation (Kates, Parris Leiserowitz 2005). As per now, it can be viewed that the world has a long way to go in attaining this status. Through collective approach, this progress can lead to sustainable development. However, it is possible for it to remain an illusion if no efforts and steps are taken towards implementation of environmental policies. List of References Dearing, A 2000, Sustainable Innovation: Drivers and Barriers. Web. Elliott, J 2006, An Introduction to Sustainable Development, Routledge, United Kingdom. Faucheux, S, O’Connor, M Straaten, J 1997, Sustainable Development: Concepts, Rationalities, and Strategies, Springer, New York. Grober, U 2007, Deep roots – A conceptual history of ‘sustainable development’. Web. IICD 2002, Sustainable Development Timeline. Web. Kates, R, Parris, T Leiserowitz A 2005, What is sustainable development? Web. Liebenthal, A World Bank 2002, Promoting Environmental Sustainability in Development: An Evaluation of the World Bank’s Performance, World Bank Publications, NYC. Manitoba Education 201 2, The Sustainable Development Timeline. Web. OECD 2001, Sustainable Development: Critical Issues, OCED, Paris. Pearce, D, Barbier, E Markandya A 1990, Sustainable Development: Economics and Environment in the Third World, Earthscan, United Kingdom. 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Cancer Essays - RTT, Infectious Causes Of Cancer, Prostate Cancer

Cancer Essays - RTT, Infectious Causes Of Cancer, Prostate Cancer Cancer Introduction According to Mollet, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Estimates for 1982 indicate that 430,000 Americans will have died of some form of cancer. If national trends continue, some fifty-three million Americans now alive will contract cancer sometime during their lifetime. Of this inverse number, approximately one-half will die of cancer despite a medical effort to cure and prevent cancer (300). Although 45 percent of the detected cases of serious cancer are curable, an increase of 5 percent in the last ten years, it is obvious that measures can be taken to increase the cure rate and also prevent onset of various cancers. Clark suggested that several types of cancer have cure rates that could improve by detection and treatment at an early stage before "regional involvement" occurs; that is before the disease spreads to lympnodes systems in the area of the original tumor. After cancerous cell have dispersed into other regions of the body, the control or termination of cancer is made more difficult, if not impossible (56). The Most Prevalent Cancers and Their Causes. Effects, and Cures. According to Miller, lung cancer was first clearly described about 150 years ago and at the turn of the century this disease was still considered a rarity. The incidence of this disease has changed dramatically since then; lung cancer is now the leading cause of death for both men and women. The failure to detect lung cancer early, however, remains just as dramatically unchanged and the majority of patients with lung cancer have extensive diseases at the time of diagnosis (77). Symptoms Roth states that lung cancer has no specific symptoms and after foreign respiratory elements. In fact, in the earliest stages of the disease there are usually no symptoms. Only ten per cent of lung cancer patients have been diagnosed from routine chest x-rays as a part of a physical examination or during the investigation of another compliant (301). Dodge asserts that the problem of lung cancer is largely one of prevention and early diagnosis. The treatment available are most effective when the cancer is small and the individual is still healthy. The quality and length of life for patients with lung cancer is small and the individual is still healthy. The quality and length of life for patients with lung cancer have been improved by increased understanding of the biology of the disease and the valuable information, even the form of negative results, obtained from experimental programs (15). According to Brown, approximately 138,000 Americans develop cancer of the large bowel- the lowermost portion of the gastrointestinal tract, which is made up of the colon and rectum. Large bowel cancer is a leading cause of death among both sexes, exceeded only by cancer of the lung in men and of the lung and breast in women. At present half of these patients can expect to be cured, a figure that could be greatly improved by more diligent attention to established methods of screening for bowel cancer (341). Anyone with persistent symptoms that could be caused by a problem in the large bowel should see a doctor promptly. The most common symptom of a large bowel cancer is a change in bowel habits, usually either diarrhea, which is typical of a rectal cancer, or constipation, which is typical of a cancer in the left colon. If the tumor has extended beyond the wall of the colon and spread elsewhere in the body, symptoms might include enlargement of the liver, abdominal bloating, pain in lower neck, as noted earlier, is another common early symptom, but this is not always apparent without a test for occult, as hidden blood. Any recent change in bowel habits, as rectal bleeding as lower abdominal pain that does not subside promptly is a clear indication that medical attention should be sought. As noted earlier, the present cure rate for colon cancer could be greatly improved by earlier detection and treatment of the disease . A wide ranging study by the American Cancer concluded that all persons do a digital rectal examination annually. This examination is easily performed and, while it may be embarrassing for the patients, it involves no discomfort. The doctor gently inserts a rubber-gloved finger into the rectum. The doctor

Understanding Canadas Parliament and How Laws Are Made

Understanding Canadas Parliament and How Laws Are Made Canada is a  constitutional monarchy, which means that it recognizes the queen or king as the  head of state, while the prime minister is the  head of government.  Parliament is the legislative branch of the federal government in Canada. Canada’s Parliament consists of three parts: the Queen, the Senate and the House of Commons. As the legislative branch of the federal government, all three parts work together to make the laws for the country. Who Are the Members of Parliament? The Parliament of Canada is made up of the sovereign, represented by the governor-general of Canada, plus the House of Commons and the Senate. Parliament is the legislative, or law-making, branch of the federal government.   Canadas government has three branches. The members of Parliament, or parliamentarians, meet in Ottawa and work with the executive and judicial branches to run the national government.  The executive branch is the decision-making branch, consisting of the  sovereign,  the  prime minister  and the  Cabinet. The judicial branch is a series of  independent  courts that interpret the  laws  passed by the other branches. Canadas Two-Chamber System Canada has a  bicameral  parliamentary system. That means that there are two separate  chambers, each with its own group of  parliamentarians:  the  Senate  and the  House of Commons. Each chamber has a Speaker who acts as the presiding officer of the chamber. The prime minister recommends individuals to serve in the Senate, and the governor-general makes the appointments. A senator must be at least 30 years old and must retire by his or her  75th  birthday.  The Senate has 105 members, and the seats are distributed to give equal representation to the major regions of the country. In contrast, voters elect representatives to the House of Commons. These representatives are called Members of Parliament, or MPs.  With few exceptions, anyone who is qualified to vote can run for a seat in the House of Commons. Thus, a candidate needs to be at least 18 years old to run for an MP position.  Seats in the House of Commons are distributed in proportion to the population of each province and territory. In general, the more people in a province or territory, the more members it has in the House of Commons. The number of MPs varies, but every province or territory must have at least as many members in the House of Commons as it has in the Senate. Making Law in Canada Members of both the Senate and the  House of Commons propose, review and debate potential new laws. This includes opposition party members, who also may propose new laws and participate in the overall lawmaking process. To become law, a bill must pass through both chambers in a series of readings and debates, followed by careful study in committee and additional debate. Finally, the bill must receive royal assent, or final approval, by the governor-general before becoming  law.

Event management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Event management - Essay Example 9). Events tend to have a range of social, cultural, political, economic and environmental impact on the regions and avenues where they are held and organized (Getz 2007). In that context, event management happens to be a large scale activity involving the processes and strategies as per which the events are planned, choreographed and presented. And, not to say, events do have the potential to have a positive or negative impact on the varied social, economic, cultural and political aspects of the environment amidst which an event is organized. The modern day events have a range of stakeholders associated with them and the events stakeholder management involves managing the expectations of any entity associated with an event or is bound to be impacted by the outputs or deliverables of an event (Business Tourism Partnership Mission 2007). Hence, event impact and events stakeholder management happen to be the integral aspects of events management process, taking care of which assures a seamless and viable management and delivery of any event. Event Impact Event impact in its scope tends to be a very broad based concept. Simply speaking event impact may be considered to be the consequences bore by the event environment including the human population in which any public or private event is held and the way in which an event alters the social life, economy, cultural aspects, political considerations and environment in which the event is organized and held (Maughan & Bianchini 2004). It goes without saying that any event always has an economic, social, cultural and environmental impact on the environment in which the event is organized (Dwyer, Forsyth & Spurr 2005). The ramifications of these impacts may be positive or negative. The present day events do not occur in isolation, but do tend to have interrelated interactions and links with a much larger picture involving leisure, hospitality industry, tourism, entertainment and environment (Lee & Taylor 2004). Events do tend to entice local and international visitors, who are either directly related to the production and organization of the event or tend to participate in a passive way as spectators (Small, Edwards & Sheridan 2005, pp. 67). Visitors affiliated to either of the two classifications may tend to consume and avail varied other industries and environments associated with an event, thereby having a direct impact on a variety of factors related to or associated with an event (Getz 2007b). Hence, it goes without saying that the contemporary events are replete with many associated impacts and consequences. Attendance tends to be the most visible and potent impact of an event that facilitates a direct assessment of an events popularity and coverage (Raj 2003). Besides, attendance is the entity that facilitates a basis for expecting and assessing a range of other impacts associated with any event (Raj 2003). Also, when it comes to the economic impact of any event, the organization of an event at a particular locale may give way to a range of economic impacts on the local and national economy (Connell & Page 2005, pp. 63). Thereby, economic impact of an event